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Thursday, 23 May 2019

Science crystals

Hurumanu - Crazy Crystals

Aim: To learn about a saturated solution and how to make crystals
Definition of solution
A liquid mixture, when something is dissolved into a liquid (eg: sugar in water) 

Definition of saturated
Having or holding as much as can be absorbed of something (when no more sugar or borax can be dissolved into the water)


In groups of three you will make three different types of crystals and compare the results.


Image result for borax crystals

Ratio; 3 Tablespoons Borax per 1/2 cup water

Materials

1) Cup Popsicle sticks to mix
2) A cup 1/2 of warm water 
3) String 
4) Spoon
5) Borax
6) Pipe cleaner 

Process

Step 1: Get a cup.
Step 2: Get some borax and add 4 table spoons of borax into a cup.
Step 3: Add 1/2 of warm water in the cup .
Step 4: Mix them carefully until they have been dissolved .
Step 5: Get 4 pieces of pipe cleaners and make it into a star. 
Step 6: Add the star that u make into the cup with the warm water make sure the pipe cleaner is touching the borax water ( do not put the whole thing inside, tie string into the Popsicle stick and let it dissolve the water into the pipe cleaner.

Sugar Crystals

Grow your own Sugar Crystals

Ratio: 1 cup sugar to 1/2 cup water

Materials

1) Sugar 
2) Plastic cup and a spoon 
3) Popsicle stick 
4) String
5) Warm water 

Process

Step 1: Get a plastic cup and a spoon to mix.
Step 2: Add 4 table spoon of sugar into the plastic cup.
Step 3: Add 1/2 cup of warm water into the plastic cup.
Step 4: Mix them together until all of the sugar are dissolved. 
Step 5: Get a string and tie it tight into the Popsicle stick.
Step 6: Put the string into the cup, leaving the Popsicle hanging to the cup.



Image result for how to make salt crystals

Ratio: 4 Tablespoons salt to 1/2 cup water

Materials

1) Salt
2) Plastic cup and a spoon 
3) Hot water 
4) Popsicle stick string
5) String 

Process

Step 1: Grab a plastic cup.
Step 2: Add 4 stable spoon of salt into the plastic cup.
Step 3: Add 1/2 of hot water into the plastic cup.
Step 4: Mix the ingredients together until its dissolved. 
Step 5: Tie the string into the Popsicle stick tie it ti telly 
Step 6: Put the string inside of the plastic cup, leaving the Popsicle hanging out of the plastic cup.


Findings

Describe your crystals in the table below.




Crystal Type
Shape
(Describe the shape)
Size
(of individual crystals)
Hardness
(Crumbly to Rock Hard)
Borax



The shape is a little bit off like a snowflake and it has a snowy texture and it acts like a snowflake  smallfragile 
Sugar



The sugar make crystal and its a little bit biga little bit big fragile 
Salt



the shape was spiky and its kinda sharp miniature fragile 

What crystals worked out best and why?:

Conclusion:
the very best crystal works is the borax one. and i really think its the borax one because it has a great texture and borax has different types of ingredients and it is the best ________________________________________________________________________




After watching the videos as a class, explain how the following crystals are formed:


Type
Explanation
Salt

the salt one turn out good and its a little bit spiky 

Sugar

the sugar one turn out really good and i really like the texture of it.

Snowflakes

the snowflake one is the best one that turn out and its really good texture as well 



CRYSTAL TYPES


AIM: TO LOOK AT THE 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CRYSTALS


Image result for salt crystal image
Salt Crystals

Image result for sugar crystal image
Sugar Crystals
                                                                                                                                                     
Image result for borax crystal image
Borax Crystals


7 different crystal shapes




The 7 types of crystals


Type
Number of sides
2 examples
Image
Triclinic

6

it looks like paper and its like a paper crumbling up

Image result for triclinic crystal
Monoclinic


6it looks like a metal and they are like sticks sticking together Image result for monoclinic crystal
Orthombic



4It looks like glass and a rolling pin. Image result for orthorhombic crystal
Trigonal



8It looks like a rock that is really spiky.Image result for trigonal crystal system
Hexagonal



7It looks like candy and it looks like a tool.Image result for hexagonal crystal system
Cubic



4it looks like magnet sticking to the crystalImage result for cubic crystal
Tetragonal



12
Image result for tetragonal crystal
Explain how the following crystals are formed:




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